UN-DEC 2024- English

HOW QUANTUM COMPUTING

WILL REVOLUTIONIZE OUR

TECHNOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE

December 2024

The Emerging

Necessity for

Quantum Literacy

FEATURING

VOLUME 2

Special Topics

UAE Students in the U.S.,

Dr. Wendy Kaaki, New

Mexico State University, U.S.

Leadership Spotlight

Professor Waqar Ahmad,

President of Nazarbayev

University, Kazakhstan

Regional Focus

Indigenous Students of a

Mexican Rural Normal

School, Dr. Ana Arán

Academic Perspectives

Research and Teaching

in the Humanities

Dr. Suchismitta Dutta,

University of Tampa, U.S.

Student Voice

Shahd Elbassiouni,

University of

Birmingham Dubai, UAE

Mohammed Almazrouei,

Orange Coast

Community College, U.S.

Trends

Dr. Stavros Christopoulos, Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi

Table Of Contents

Editorial

A Note from the Editor

in Chief

Laura Vasquez Bass

Special

Topics

International Experiences of

Adaptation, Communication, and

Development: The Experiences of

United Arab Emirates Students in

the United States

Dr. Wendy Kaaki, New Mexico

State University, U.S.

Leadership

Spotlight

From Humble Beginnings to

Global Impact: Professor

Waqar Ahmad’s Vision for

the Future of Nazarbayev

University

Professor Waqar Ahmad

Regional

Focus

Indigenous Students of a Mexican

Rural Normal School: An Affirma-

tive Action Policy Balance

Dr. Ana Arán, Rural Normal School

Ricardo Flores Magón, Mexico

Student

Voice

Digital Safety and Self-Discovery:

On Pursuing Cyber Security

Advocacy at the University of

Birmingham Dubai

Shahd Islam Elbassiouni,

Computer Science Major,

University of Birmingham Dubai,

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

Student

Voice

To Make a Meaningful Contribution to

My Country: A Reflection on Studying

Abroad in the U.S.

Mohammed Mohammed

Almazrouei, Orange Coast

Community College—University of

California, Irvine, U.S.

Academic

Perspectives

Bridging Borders, Bridging

Disciplines: On Research and

Teaching in the Humanities

04

08

14

20

26

36

Trends

The Emerging Necessity for

Quantum Literacy: How Quantum

Computing will Revolutionize our

Technological Landscape

Dr. Stavros Christopoulos,

Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi

40

30

Cover Story

Dr. Suchismitta Dutta, Assistant

Teaching Professor, English and

Writing, University of Tampa, U.S

Want to know

how to adapt to

life in the U.S.

as a student

from the UAE?

Let's dive in!

Page 06

Page 22

Page 28

Globalized

education models

are the new

normal, fueling

exciting

international

collaborations

It is evident to everyone in the higher education

sector that globalized education models are the new

normal, fueling some truly exciting international

collaborations in recent months. As I write this

welcome note in late October 2024, there have been

several noteworthy developments in the last few

days alone. The Third Annual Forum for Open

Research in the MENA region (FORM), held in Doha,

Qatar, took place this month. This partnership under-

scores a collective dedication in the MENA region

towards enhancing accessibility and inclusivity in

academic research, with the aim of cultivating

sustainable development in the Arab world. As part

of their “Going Global Partnerships Program,” the

British council held an education forum focused on

enhancing collaborations between UK and Romani-

an institutions. The initiative aims to foster interna-

tional academic exchanges, joint degrees and

research projects, specifically addressing climate

sustainability, medical research and artificial intelli-

gence. Additionally, last month during the 2024

Annual National Historically Black Colleges and

Universities (HBCUs) Week Conference in Philadel-

phia, United States (U.S.) hosted by the U.S. Depart-

ment of State’s International Visitor Leadership

Program (IVLP), a collaboration was facilitated

between African Universities and HBCUs. The gather-

ing, which was attended by higher education faculty,

administrators and governmental officials from 11

different African countries, emphasized long-term

academic

and

cultural

partnerships

between

African universities and HBCUs to promote shared

resources and practices.

Laura Vasquez Bass

A Note from the Editor in Chief

EDITORIAL

Welcome to

UniNewsletter

I share these examples to emphasize the promise for

groundbreaking educational innovations when global

institutions unite across borders in the name of mutual

progress. More so, these examples and the many more

like them, crystalize the importance of the goals of

UniNewsletter—to serve as a platform where these

kinds of magnetic connections between diverse global

education collectives can meet, inspiring new genera-

tive partnerships of tomorrow. Subsequently, this issue

of UniNewsletter assembles a broad range of voices in

higher education from the U.S., the United Arab Emir-

ates (UAE), Mexico, Kazakhstan and more, each of

whom discuss topics of both intrigue and gravity to our

educational community.

Our cover story, which lends its title to this issue, comes

from the Trends article of Dr. Stavros Christopoulos,

Associate Professor of Physics at Sorbonne University

Abu Dhabi. Delving into the transformative potential of

quantum computing, Dr. Christopoulos traces its

origins to the famed physicist Richard Feynman’s

visionary ideas, exploring its reliance on quantum

phenomena like superposition and entanglement. He

argues for the importance of achieving “quantum

literacy”

through

education,

emphasizing

how

programs like Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi's new

Physics curriculum is preparing students to lead in this

rapidly advancing field.

Opening the issue in our Special Topics section is Dr.

Wendy Kaaki, who offers us a panoramic perspective

on the experiences of students from the UAE studying

abroad in the U.S. She covers domestic considerations

for adaptation, such as housing and different customs

surrounding communication and personal space, as

well as professional development. Dr. Kaaki character-

izes the U.S. university system as nuturing of the quali-

ties necessary to grow an entrepreneurial mindset,

which is beneficial exposure for UAE students hoping to

launch business careers when they return home from

their studies.

Our Leadership Spotlight for this issue is the esteemed

Professor Waqar Ahmad, President of Nazarbayev

University (NU), Kazakhstan. In this interview, Professor

Waqar Ahmad discusses his unconventional journey

into an academic career and his leadership philoso-

phy at NU. He emphasizes NU’s focus on world-class

research, fostering diversity and enhancing student

experience while driving innovation in critical areas like

renewable energy and AI. As Professor Waqar relates,

NU’s efforts aim to position the institution as a leader in

education and regional development.

This issue’s Regional Focus is provided to us by Dr. Ana

Arán. Her article highlights the critical role of Rural

Normal Schools in addressing inequities in higher

education for Indigenous students. She discusses

affirmative action policies and culturally inclusive

initiatives at Rural Normal School Ricardo Flores Magón

(ENRRFM), showing how they support Indigenous

students in preserving their languages and traditions

while preparing them for impactful careers in education.

Despite significant progress, Dr. Arán concludes the need

for ongoing efforts to promote inclusivity and equity

remains vital.

We are privileged to feature two students from the UAE in

this issue’s Student Voice section, their diverging paths

proving instructive reading for UAE students considering

the prospect of studying abroad. First, we hear from

Shahd Elbassiouni, a Computer Science major who chose

to embark on her studies at the University of Birmingham

Dubai. From developing a women’s safety app to becom-

ing a student ambassador, Shahd Elbassiouni’s journey

showcases her commitment to cyber security and com-

munity impact. She relays that her university experience

has sharpened her leadership and technical expertise,

fueling her mission to educate youth on staying safe in an

evolving digital landscape. Meanwhile, Mohammed

Almazrouei chose to pursue his studies in the U.S., aiming

to attend the University of California, Irvine. He details the

unexpected ways that he was required to adapt to life in

the U.S., but ultimately concluding that his journey thus

far has fostered entrepreneurial ambition and resilience.

As a prospective Business Education major, he reflects on

how his multilingualism and expanded knowledge of

different cultures will aid him in the future when he returns

to the UAE to contribute to its rapidly changing business

landscape.

Before closing the issue with our Trends article, we are

delighted to feature the inspiring journey of Dr. Suchismit-

ta Dutta, Assistant Teaching Professor of English and

Writing at the University of Tampa, U.S. in our Academic

Perspectives section. Dr. Dutta’s academic trajectory is

one that bridges disciplines and redefines the humani-

ties’ role in addressing social challenges. From pursuing

English literature in India to interdisciplinary doctoral and

post-doctoral research in the U.S., this scholar’s work

exemplifies education’s transformative power and its

potential to drive equity and innovation.

As ever, we truly hope you enjoy reading this issue of

UniNewsletter as much as we have enjoyed working with

each of these talented individuals. Please use their

insightful words as inspiration to ask questions, connect

and find opportunities for collaborations.

SPECIAL TOPICS

The U.S. school

system is

recognized for its

focus on

invention,

creativity and

critical thinking-

attributes

essential for

entrepreneurship

When students come to

study in the United States

(U.S.) from the United Arab

Emirates (UAE) they will be

exposed to unique experi-

ences that will profoundly

shape

their

perspectives

and personal development.

These experiences involve

academic

achievements,

cultural adaptation, unique

social interactions and the

development of an entre-

preneurial

mindset.

Students from the UAE will

need to adapt to living in the

USA. Some struggles include

managing where they will

live, like with a host family or

sharing a home with room-

mates, learning how people

speak or what they mean,

following rules of personal

space and applying their

cultural heritage to engage

in entrepreneurial pursuits.

This article will examine the

fundamental

expectations

of UAE students studying in

the U.S., focusing on their

interactions with host fami-

lies, getting along with their

peers, adapting to cultural

norms and the importance

of entrepreneurship in their

personal growth.

Housing

A significant part of the living

abroad experience for UAE

International Experiences of

Adaptation, Communication,

and Development

The Experiences of United Arab

Emirates Students in the United States

Dr. Wendy Kaaki

New Mexico State University, U.S.

Research has

shown that

international

students that

live with host

families

experience

stronger

cultural

immersion than

those living

independently

or with

roommates

from the same

culture

students begins at home or in their new living

environment. Many students choose to reside

with host families, because living with a host

family is an opportunity to learn about Ameri-

can culture, and it allows them to practice

speaking with native English speakers. Host

families should offer a supportive environ-

ment for UAE students to practice English and

acquire an understanding of American tradi-

tions, while also receiving the support needed

to adapt. Research has shown that interna-

tional students that live with host families

experience stronger cultural immersion than

those living independently or with roommates

from the same culture. Living in family-type

setting helps build trust and safety to connect

with those from the different culture and this

allows students when they are guided by their

host families.

However, living with host families may provide

difficulties for students from the UAE. Family

dynamics in the U.S. may significantly con-

trast with those in the UAE, where collectivist

cultural values are dominant in family rela-

tionships and closeness with parents is very

common. Conversely, American families

demonstrate a heightened level of individu-

alism, prioritizing personal freedom and

autonomy-independence. Parents are the

highest priority and hugely valued in Muslim

culture. Mohammed Mohammed Alamaz-

rouie is an exchange student studying Busi-

ness Entrepreneurship in the U.S., and this

issue’s Student Spotlight feature. He stated,

“Study abroad was difficult for the first

weeks. I was not used to the environment

here because everyone does things inde-

pendently and depends on themselves.

They also do not judge what you are wear-

ing or how you look, even if you are wearing

PJs. This changed my behaviors here; now

and I no longer judge or care about what

people wear. I also do not care about what

people think about me and my confidence

in myself is stronger.”

Additionally, living with roommates or sharing

a unit or rental gives UAE students more

chances to learn about the culture and

day-to-day life in the U.S. Sharing housing

requires that roommates have clear commu-

nication, mutual respect for personal bounda-

ries and space and all learn to value their

differences. UAE students are accustomed to a

shared lifestyle with close family connections,

whereas Americans are used to privacy and

set boundaries. This may result in initial mis-

conceptions among roommates, especially

around communal areas, noise levels and

social engagements.

Effective communication is essential for navi-

gating these discrepancies. Initiating discus-

sions regarding expectations and boundaries

at the outset can avert potential issues and

cultivate positive relationships between UAE

students and their American housemates.

Through engaging in cross-cultural interac-

tions students acquire essential abilities in

negotiation and compromise, vital for both

personal relationships and professional envi-

ronments.

Communication and Personal Space

Cultural differences between the UAE and the

U.S. are especially evident in communication

styles and attitudes about personal space. In

the UAE, communication is generally more

indirect, prioritizing respect and conflict avoid-

ance. Conversely, American communication

tends to be more straightforward and asser-

tive. Researchers from Miami University, U.S.

concluded that this disparity may result in

misunderstandings in both academic and

social contexts, as UAE students may view

American directness as brusque or excessively

pushy, whereas American counterparts might

regard UAE students as elusive or ambiguous.

Perceptions of personal space vary between

the two cultures. In the UAE, personal space is

typically more flexible, where there is more

tolerance for closeness, particularly among

family and friends. In the United States,

personal space is appreciated, and physi-

cal distance during interactions is more

common. This disparity may initially induce

discomfort for UAE students, especially in

social contexts where Americans may

appear distant or uncaring. As students

gain familiarity with these cultural nuances,

they learn to negotiate the disparities and

better understand how much to approach

or not approach someone.

Adapting

For many UAE students, getting used to the

American lifestyle means that their way of

thinking will also require some changing or

adjusting. The diversity and openness in the

U.S. conflicts with the traditional and con-

servative traditions of the UAE. For example,

socializing with women and engaging in

open activities with them is not the norm for

men in the UAE. Also, public affection, like

kissing is not encouraged. As outlined, in the

U.S., pupils experience a more casual com-

munication style that prioritizes directness

and assertiveness. This poses challenges

for UAE students, who may originate from a

context that emphasizes indirect communi-

cation and the preservation of societal har-

mony. In addition, Emirati students often do

not have as many responsibilities back

home, as many families in the UAE have

domestic helpers, chefs and often live-in

nannies. The luxuries there are not afforded

to most of the working class in the U.S. There

is a steep learning curve for new students,

who must develop basic skills of living like

shopping, cooking, tidying the home, com-

municating in the newly acquired language,

time management, discipline and following

basic rules and even local laws. Under-

standing the value of spending and living

on a budget is a major take-away for

students from the UAE.

Furthermore, students may require adapta-

tion to the pace of life in the U.S. Life in the

UAE is frequently fast-paced, particularly in

the case of cafes and late-night outings.

Conversely, in the U.S. people usually go to

sleep early because they begin work early in

the morning. Students in major cities like

New York or Los Angeles may encounter a

sense of familiarity, but those in smaller

towns or rural regions may feel that differ-

ence.

Comprehending

these

regional

disparities is essential for UAE students as

they get used to their surroundings.

Lastly, acclimating to American customs

entails understanding festivals, rituals and

social practices. Holidays like Thanksgiving

and the Fourth of July may be unusual to

students from the UAE, although involvement

in these festivities provides a significant

opportunity to connect with local culture.

Practices like tipping at restaurants, greeting

strangers with a smile, or engaging in small

talk during casual encounters may initially

seem unfamiliar but become essential com-

ponents of daily life as students adapt.

Entrepreneurial Mindset and Personal

Development

A significant part of studying in the U.S. for UAE

students is the ability to cultivate an entre-

preneurial attitude. The U.S. school system is

recognized for its focus on invention, creativi-

ty and critical thinking—attributes essential

for entrepreneurship. Students in the UAE,

especially those pursuing careers in business

or technology, are situated in an atmosphere

that fosters experimentation and incentivizes

initiative.

A 2020 research study indicates that numer-

ous UAE students in the U.S. are motivated by

Dr. Wendy Kaaki

New Mexico State University, U.S.

10

the entrepreneurial culture they experi-

ence, which differs from the more hierar-

chical and risk-averse corporate prac-

tices typically observed in the UAE. In the

U.S., students are urged to engage in

innovative thinking, undertake calculated

risks and follow their passions, all of

which are essential elements of entre-

preneurial achievement. This mentality

exposure enables UAE students to return

to their homeland with novel insights,

aligning with the nation’s growing appre-

ciation for entrepreneurship as integral

to its ambition for economic diversifica-

tion and innovation.

The entrepreneurial attitude promotes

personal

development.

Through

engagement

with

diverse

concepts,

collaboration with peers from various

cultural backgrounds and direct con-

frontation of problems, students cultivate

resilience and adaptability. These attrib-

utes are crucial for maneuvering through

the ambiguities of academic pursuits

and prospective career undertakings.

Conclusion

The experiences of UAE students studying

in the U.S. differs on a case-by-case

basis, but it certainly involves the devel-

opment of communication skills and

personal skills. Whether a student lives in

homestay or with a roommate, each

student experiences changes and adap-

tations that will be beneficial for their

personal growth. U.S. culture does not

resemble the lifestyles of Muslims or their

families, where mothers, fathers and

family or tribe are the center of their lives.

Becoming a future entrepreneur involves

By engaging with the

challenges and

opportunities of

cross-cultural encounters,

UAE students will acquire

essential skills that equip

them for success in an

increasingly connected

world

transforming and understanding other view-

points, which can enhance the educational

journey. By engaging with the challenges and

opportunities of cross-cultural encounters,

UAE students will acquire essential skills that

equip them for success in an increasingly con-

nected world. The integration of their lived

experiences, together with exposure to many

cultural norms, cultivates a comprehensive

understanding that aids students in their aca-

demic pursuits and future careers when they

go back home and share their knowledge and

experiences with others. Thus they are emerg-

ing as global leaders capable of transforming

the business landscape.

11

• 25 undergraduate and postgraduate

programmes

• Programmes taught in French and English

• International student exchange programme

• Multidisciplinary research led institution

• Excellence scholarships

• Diverse student population of 60+ nationalities

• In Abu Dhabi, named safest city in the world

Nobel Prizes

since 2004

41st

Shanghai Ranking

(Globally)

93k

sqm state-of-the-art campus

with onsite sports facilities,

dorms and library

sorbonne.ae

3k

Alumni

WORLD CLASS

EDUCATION IN

THE UAE

Globally recognised French degrees

accredited by the UAE

SCHOOL

OF ARTS &

HUMANITIES

st Humanities Education

University

Forbes Awards 2019

st Communications School

in France

Le Figaro Etudiant 2024

SCHOOL OF

DATA, SCIENCE &

ENGINEERING

th Shanghai Ranking for

Mathematics

Shanghai Ranking for

Physics

17th

SCHOOL OFLAW,

ECONOMICS &

BUSINESS

st

Université Paris Cité

holds France stop ranking

for publication impact

Leiden Rankings

19

th Internationally

THE Young University

Rankings

From Humble Beginnings

to Global Impact:

LEADERSHIP SPOTLIGHT

Professor Waqar Ahmad’s Vision

for the Future of Nazarbayev University

Professor Waqar, it is our immense pleasure

to interview you for our Leadership Spotlight

section in this issue of UniNewsletter. Please

begin by outlining your professional and

research background for our readers, includ-

ing your path to your current position of Presi-

dent of Nazarbayev University (NU).

Thank you for this privilege.

I’m an accidental academic and university leader.

Having left school at 16 in the U.K., I worked in cater-

ing, insurance, warehouses and grocery stores for

nine years before completing my BA while simulta-

neously working full time in a restaurant in Scotland.

I joined the University of Bradford as a doctoral

student in 1986. My publications during the doctor-

ate impressed my supervisors and fortunately,

therefore, I was offered a research-led assistant

professorship. Four years later, I was appointed an

associate professor in University of York's remarka-

ble Social Policy Research Unit (SPRU), directed by

the late Professor Sally Baldwin. In 1998, I was

appointed to a research professorship at the

University of Leeds, where I led the multidisciplinary

Center for Research in Primary Care.

Before joining the Executive of Middlesex University, I

worked as the Chief Social Scientist at the Office of

the Deputy Prime Minister. During these years, I also

served on the boards and committees of research

councils, the Higher Education Funding Council Eng-

land, National Health Service R&D, the Joseph Rown-

tree Foundation and others.

14

Professor Waqar Ahmad

Nazarbayev University

15

After Middlesex, I was Chancellor (President) of

Abu Dhabi University (ADU) for just under six

years; I’m proud of what faculty, students and

staff collectively achieved at ADU.

I retired from ADU, to take up visiting professor-

ships at the London School of Economics and

the University of York. Then came the opportu-

nity to lead NU. It is a university with amazing

potential. I couldn’t resist the temptation and

feel lucky to be trusted with the task of elevat-

ing NU to the world stage for research, teaching,

knowledge exchange and student life. We have

the people and resources to do exactly that

and we will do it as a community.

I also owe gratitude to individuals like Professor

Mark Baker and the late Professor Sally Baldwin,

who appointed me based on potential. They

taught me the importance of identifying and

nurturing talent.

With your extensive background in aca-

demic leadership across diverse institu-

tions, such as ADU, as you mentioned,

how have your past experiences influ-

enced your goals and strategies for NU?

There are great similarities between ADU and

NU. NU is the age ADU was when I joined ADU.

Like ADU, NU is an ambitious, precocious institu-

tion, which has achieved much in its short life.

NU has enjoyed generous funding from the

state, attracts outstanding students, has built

research

infrastructure

that

matches

research-intensive institutions in the US and UK,

is deeply committed to supporting the devel-

opment of Kazakhstan and the region and is

world-leading in student life. We have world

class faculty from over 60 countries, which

gives us enviable opportunities for collabora-

tion. We are a founding member of the Asian

Universities Alliance, a group of 15 regional

powerhouses in research and teaching.

My goal is to build on the University’s successes

and make NU world-class in research, teaching

and student experience, catalyzing improve-

ments in higher education and innovation. We

aim to enhance our research, interdisciplinary

programs and partnerships while elevating

student experience. While we currently rank

501-600 in Times Higher Education rankings, I’m

confident of significant improvements that

reflect the exceptional strength of the institu-

tion.

In recent years, NU has invested in

research programs focusing on areas like

renewable energy and biotechnology.

What specific innovations or projects

from these areas are you particularly

excited about, and what impact do you

envision for Kazakhstan and the wider

region?

We are a relatively small institution with

around 7500 students and around 530 faculty

(excluding research-only staff), so we are

selective in our research foci. Our undergradu-

ates are given the opportunity to participate in

research projects; around a quarter of our

published research is with student co-authors.

We have a growing number of postgraduate

students, and in addition to the traditional

doctorates (a growing cohort), we are intro-

ducing professional doctorates in key areas

such as education, business and public policy.

Our research is focused on carefully selected

themes, critical to the development of the

region—intelligent systems and human-ma-

chine interface; energy, sustainability and

environment;

advanced

materials

and

emerging technologies; social transformation

and human capital development; health and

16

wellbeing; and mining and geosciences. We

support innovations, start-ups and develop-

ments of national significance. For example,

with the support of Kazakhstan government,

our Institute of Smart Systems and Artificial

Intelligence (ISSAI) is developing a Kazakh

language LLM, ready to be launched in Decem-

ber.

We

have

internationally

significant

research groups working on renewable energy,

especially batteries and novel solar cells. Med-

ical robotics is supporting paralyzed patients

with mobility. We are a key partner and con-

tributor in Kazakhstan’s drive towards digitali-

zation and automation. Our Life Sciences

Center is engaged in drug discovery as well as

fundamental research. And we have one of the

largest concentrations of researchers in the

interdisciplinary field of Eurasian studies. These

are some, among many examples I can cite.

NU is renowned for placing a strong em-

phasis on STEM fields, with research

centers dedicated to robotics, energy

and artificial intelligence. What role do

you believe technical education will play

in the global future, and how does NU

support this vision?

“Then came the

opportunity to

lead NU. It is a

university with

amazing

potential. I

couldn’t resist the

temptation and

feel lucky to be

trusted with the

task of elevating

NU”

With over 120 vibrant clubs and societies and 5000 students living on campus, student life at Nazarbayev University is world class

17

We don’t only enjoy a reputation for STEM. We

have the best business school in the region and

our school of public policy is making a strong

contribution in developing leaders in public

services. In addition, alumni from our school of

education are now to be seen in leadership

positions in higher education in Kazakhstan,

including four appointed as rectors, and our

research in Eurasian studies is attracting global

attention. Our students, irrespective of the

major, take mathematics and English in their

first year, so all of them are literate and numer-

ate at a high level. They gain problem solving

and transferable skills, irrespective of the major,

which makes them highly adaptable. This is

important as solutions to challenges that we

will face will increasingly require talents from a

range of disciplines to work together. Having

said that, we are responsive to national and

regional needs, so we are launching a model

undergraduate medical degree to assist with

efforts to modernize the healthcare system,

new

undergraduate

programs

in

digital

sciences and artificial intelligence and pro-

grams in diplomacy and in Eurasian studies.

How does NU support diversity in fields

where certain demographics, particularly

women, are underrepresented? Are there

any notable initiatives aimed at promot-

ing women in STEM disciplines?

We have roughly equal numbers of women and

men students overall, including in STEM sub-

jects. I’m proud that women have such strong

representation in STEM at the University, at

higher rates than you’ll find in the UK and North

America. Entry to the University is competitive,

equating roughly to the standards expected of

students entering mid-ranking Russel Group

institutions in the UK. This can exclude appli-

cants from the regions where school perfor-

mance may not be great. We therefore take

students with potential into year zero. Our

experience is that they can then perform on par

with students who enter NU with impressive

school qualifications. We will be investing in

faculty and staff development. To ensure that

NU is the leader in equality and diversity, we

have created a dedicated unit in this area.

Thank you very sincerely for taking the

time to answer our questions, Professor

Waqar. Lastly, looking ahead to the

future, are there any forthcoming pro-

jects or initiatives at NU that you are par-

ticularly eager to see take shape? And

how do these align with NU’s ambition to

be a leader in international higher educa-

tion?

The key focus is to build on our successes and

realize the great potential that NU possesses.

We will be investing to further strengthen the

quality of our teaching, enhance faculty devel-

opment and also develop joint degrees with

selective, outstanding universities.

We are committed to making student experi-

ence among the best globally. Our student

government is outstanding, led by the remark-

able Student Government President, Ayana

Batyrbayeva, and will be organizing regional

events to show case their work, including

The

Student

Government,

under

President

Ayana

Batyrbayeva, works with the University leadership to sustain

a vibrant student life on campus

18

undergraduate research competitions and the

continuation of the student-led annual confer-

ence on academic integrity. We are in the

middle of a major drive to secure additional

institutional (QAA), school (AACSB) and subject

accreditations (ABET for seven programs). Over

98 percent of our graduates are in jobs or

further study. We will be strengthening employ-

ability and career development support for our

alumni.

With an institutional field-weighted citation

impact of 1.94, our research is internationally

competitive. We are working to ensure uniform-

ity of excellence across all areas of our

research portfolio, and we will strengthen

research collaborations across the world. Our

new engagement strategy will have a sharp

focus on knowledge exchange and support to

our stakeholder communities, and we are now

also starting a campaign to attract interna-

tional students to our campus.

I want to take a moment in closing to pay

tribute to our esteemed Provost, Professor

Ilesanmi Adesida, for our success over the past

eight years. As he retires from his role, we are

committed to finding someone of the appropri-

ate stature to replace him.

Finally, while we cherish our institutional auton-

omy enshrined in a specific university law, we

will continue to reflect the country’s and the

region’s

needs

in

our

taught

programs,

research and knowledge exchange. Through

our

graduates,

research

and

knowledge

exchange, NU will remain an engine for national

development.

I’m proud that

women have

such strong

representation

in STEM at the

University, at

higher rates

than you’ll find

in the UK and

North America

Provost Ilesanmi Adesida, retiring in December, developed internationally competitive research infrastructure at NU and attracted

outstanding faculty to the University. NU has appointed Odgers Berndston to search for Prof. Adesida's replacement

19

Lorem ipsum

According to Maider Elortegui, Rural Normal

Schools were created after the Mexican

Revolution under the influence of political

ideas

aimed

at

eradicating

poverty

through education. In fact, they were the

first higher education institutions of this

type established in Latin America. From the

beginning, they functioned as boarding

schools to reduce the inequity faced by the

most vulnerable populations, as these

institutions provide students with meals,

school supplies, uniforms, welfare services

and tutoring scholarships.

Rural Normal School Ricardo Flores Magón

(ENRRFM) is located in the municipality of

Saucillo, in the state of Chihuahua, in

northern Mexico. Founded in 1931, it offers a

bachelor’s degree in elementary education

and preschool education for low-income

REGIONAL FOCUS

Indigenous Students of a

Mexican Rural Normal School:

An Affirmative Action Policy Balance

Rural Normal School Ricardo

Flores Magón, Mexico

Dr. Ana Arán

20